[Lasa] [Erip] Manuela Picq - beaten by the police?

Dom Ago 23 05:17:41 PDT 2015

Dear Colleagues,

I believe that the focus on the nature of the police brutality that Manuela
endured and whether or not it happened is misguided in general. I would
like to recount my observations from the protest that took place on the
island of San Cristóbal in Galápagos this past Friday to see if perhaps
they might contribute to a constructive debate over notions of the state,
democracy, the need for financing, etc. I am a US citizen who has lived
here for 14 years and for the first time in my life I really started
contemplating how (un)safe my family could be here.

San Cristóbal has a population between 5500-6000 people. Such a small
island population gives great insights into the dynamics at play in this
government. Last Wednesday and Thursday while attending another conference
the sound of helicopters and airplanes filled the air. These strange
mobilizations on the island made it clear that something "big" was getting
ready to happen. The president was coming. Informing the people via
national television that he would be showing up in a plane on Friday at 6
a.m. the people in town began to organize to see how they might keep him
from landing. He arrived, however, on Thursday and so the plane faced no
opposition. The reason for this surprise visit? To inaugurate a 9-1-1
building that had already been inaugurated a few months prior and 23 km of
highway. (
http://www.presidencia.gob.ec/presidente-correa-inauguro-dos-importantes-obras-en-san-cristobal/
)

On Thursday evening the people were being called to congregate at 7:30
before the "show" started at 8 a.m. Many people were on the streets and
supportive of this call. It was clear that the Galapagueños are not happy
with the current circumstances. What were some of the concerns mentioned?
- The "buying off" of the local fisherman's association by re-opening the
fishing of sea cucumbers, an endangered species, in exchange for political
support. Many observed that they often play advertisements on the island
with the coordinator making claims on behalf of the Buen Vivir being
generated by the government.
- The approval of a luxury hotel to be built on the beach with the greatest
amount of iguanas and sea lions for observation by other tourists as well
as another luxury hotel to be built further in the highlands that will
involve an 18-hole golf course. Word had it that the mayor's sister as well
as the president's sister are significant investors.
- The mis-use of government funds - Instead of sending another ship with
goods, the government chooses to militarize the island, to repeat
inaugurations, to build a whole stage and installing surveillance cameras
for the purpose of staging support for him on the island. In the nine
months between May 2014-Jan. 2015 three cargo ships wrecked leaving only 2
in service. This has meant limited access to products from the mainland and
perhaps more disturbingly, the center for solid waste management does not
have a way to get all of the recycling back to Guayaquil, since it relied
on the multiple ships having empty space. Now the materials to be recycled
have piled up and they are running out of space.
- How the supposed "state of emergency" in Cotopaxi on the mainland still
applied in Galápagos, putting people's civil rights at risk.

Many more concerns were raised but these seemed to be the main ones
discussed on Thursday evening. I am also attaching a more formal manifiesto
written by Frente Insular.

On Friday morning, another colleague (also a US-citizen) and I went to
observe the encounter. Six blocks in a 3x2 formation were corralled off
with temporary metal fences (just like the ones seen in the protest videos
in Quito) with the 9-1-1 building in the middle. Each intersection had at
least 5 military with full gear and guns that were much more powerful than
mere rifles. (Forgive my ignorance about types of guns.) The one entrance
was fully manned by a straight line of military with the metal fences in
front of them about halfway into the block. The edge of the block was
(wo)manned by about 7 police officers four of whom were women. The presence
of so many weapons was overwhelming.

What was most interesting to me to watch were the non-verbal responses to
the claims made by the protesters. On such a small island it was clear that
no one escaped being called out. So as the 30 or so protestors yelled
"obligados" or "traidores", the people who entered in civilian clothing
most often put their head down, grimaced, tried to sneak in behind people
standing on the corner. Somber was the sensation.

Right before the event was to begin, two important moves occurred. First, a
military bus was re-parked in the intersection between the stage and the
protesters. All of the windows' curtains were closed to block visual access
between the cameras on stage and the protesters outside. The bus also
blocked the sound between both ends.
Second, two waves of people moved aggressively toward the protesters to
corral them and try to shut them up. The first wave was a set of men
dressed in civilian clothing followed by many more police officers than had
been the seven blockading the street. They pushed the people back into a
corner and it really did seem as though their actions were trying to
instigate a more violent response from the protesters. The protesters
continued to make claims but it was clear that many had decided to stop
yelling.

The whole scenario was overwhelming: the exorbitant amount of money spent
to "protect" the president while simply inaugurating two public works, the
"surprise" nature of the visit (while protests continued in Quito on
Friday), the amount of acts to protect the government's image by shutting
off access and quieting down the protesters, the number of people who,
instead of going to work, were obligated to go to the event, etc. Many
people were standing to the side of the protesters but were not going in. I
approached a man sitting on his motorcycle to ask why he was neither inside
nor in the protest. His response: Many of my colleagues were called to
participate but I was not called. Many of us are against the regime.
However, because of all of the cameras (while he pointed upwards) I must
just observe."

You can follow events on the island through the following Facebook sites:
SOS Galapagos
SOS Galápagos en Español

So the question for me has become: How much longer will the state be able
to pay for such an exaggerated use of police/military force and
implementation of public workers as "anti-protest" extras? How is this tied
to the continued need to "exploit natural resources"? How long will the
potential of police brutality - which is palpably much higher now than any
other moment that I have lived since the removal of Mahuad from presidency
- keep the majority of the citizens quiet? Why does the majority not
mobilize more? As long as the government is a cash-cow, it will be able to
continue to keep those who work for the government and their entire
extended families at bay. What kind of "democratic" support is this? While
Gramsci was responding to a fascist regime, I wonder if he was imagining
that the same could happen within a "democratic" one. Finally, how could
the political discourse of the "Buen Vivir" still have traction (both
nationally and internationally) in the face of so many contractions that
are publicly available for contemplation?

I can truly say that the environment has changed, tensions are mounting,
and a sensation of insecurity is present. I truly thank every single one of
you who have supported the move to wake up the global community to the
realization that the Buen Vivir is not all that it claims to be as so well
represented in Manuela's case. Thank you Manuela for taking the risk so
that this point could become clearer. As we jump into a new semester, I am
still distraught and torn by the current circumstances.

Kind regards,

Tamara Trownsell
Department Chair, International Relations
Universidad San Francisco de Quito
ttrownsell en usfq.edu.ec

On Sat, Aug 22, 2015 at 5:50 PM, cbenamou via Erip <
erip en lists.ethnicityrace.org> wrote:

> Hola todos, regardless of what the videos show (and who knows the actual
> duration of the encounter with the police compared to the duration of the
> video) I think we should take Manuela at her word when she says on Radio
> Rayuela the day after she was taken into custody that she was taken to a
> hospital "not of her choice" to have her wounds examined and treated.
> here's the link:
>
>
> http://rayuelaradio.com/manuela-picq-estoy-secuestrada-y-no-me-han-acusada-de-nada/
>
> saludos,
> catherine
>
>
> On 2015-08-22 16:47, Leslie Bary via Erip wrote:
>
>> Saludos.
>>
>> I have been trying not to respond to this thread since I am neither in
>> Sociology nor an Ecuador expert but look: in a large part of the video
>> there are police piled on her, and while it is true that at the end
>> one policeman picks up an item of hers and gives it back, there is
>> also the pile-on, as well as footage of her being dragged by the arm,
>> into and across the street.
>>
>> I am left wondering how bad a beating has to be to count as a beating,
>> and what the reasons are for disbelieving Picq when she says she had
>> golpes on her back and head. Police batons are pretty heavy, you know,
>> and can create some pretty good bruises with just a few cracks.
>>
>> Leslie Bary
>>
>> On Sat, Aug 22, 2015 at 4:18 AM, Leon Zamosc via Erip
>> <erip en lists.ethnicityrace.org> wrote:
>>
>> Hi Marc - As I explained in my first message, this video does not
>>> show the police beating her: it shows them taking Manuela away from
>>> the melee and then restraining her when, at one point, she tries to
>>> go back. I do not see batons or fists landing on her. Actually the
>>> police seems to be making a point of helping, picking up her stuff
>>> from the pavement and handing it to back to her.
>>> Leon
>>>
>>> ________________________________________
>>> From: Marc Becker [marc en yachana.org]
>>> Sent: Friday, August 21, 2015 6:50 PM
>>> To: Leon Zamosc
>>> Subject: Re: [Erip] [Lasa] Manuela Picq - beaten by the police?
>>>
>>> hi Leon, I'm confused by your message because the like to the
>>> videos in
>>> your email below are the ones that show the police beating Manuela.
>>> And
>>> she also describes various places being beaten. What exactly are
>>> you
>>> looking for if this video is not it?
>>>
>>> thanks--marc.
>>>
>>> On 8/21/15 6:27 PM, Leon Zamosc via Erip wrote:
>>>
>>>> Dear all – I intend to circulate an email elaborating on my
>>>>
>>> point about the roles of researchers in the field and explaining why
>>> I thought that it was advisable to watch the long video of the
>>> incident in its enterity.
>>>
>>>>
>>>> Before I do it, however, I wanted to ask again whether anyone is
>>>>
>>> aware of the existence of a video showing Manuela Picq being beaten
>>> by the police. If such video exists I will be able to finally shut
>>> my mouth and leave myself in peace.
>>>
>>>>
>>>> All best,
>>>> Leon
>>>>
>>>> ________________________________________
>>>> From: Erip [erip-bounces en lists.ethnicityrace.org] on behalf of
>>>>
>>> Leon Zamosc via Erip [erip en lists.ethnicityrace.org]
>>>
>>>> Sent: Wednesday, August 19, 2015 11:46 PM
>>>> To: De La Torre, Carlos
>>>> Cc: erip en lists.ethnicityrace.org; lasa en lists.ecuatorianistas.org
>>>> Subject: Re: [Erip] [Lasa] Manuela Picq - beaten by the police?
>>>>
>>>> Hola otra vez Carlos - En realidad, cuanto mas leo lo que dice
>>>>
>>> Manuela Picq, mas evidente me parece que hay un problema serio de
>>> fondo relacionado con las consecuencias de los diferentes tipos de
>>> roles que puede asumir un/a investigador/a social. Y debo agregar
>>> que es una problematica muy moderna, mas que postmoderna.
>>>
>>>>
>>>> En fin, mientras tanto, el video que mencione en mi mensaje
>>>>
>>> inicial:
>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>> http://www.elcomercio.com/video/manuelapiqc-marchas-quito-policia-detencion.html
>>
>>> [1]
>>>
>>>> solo muestra los ultimos 2 minutos de un video mucho mas largo
>>>>
>>> que aun puede verse en la internet:
>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>> http://www.elcomercio.com/video/imagenes-marcha-manifestaciones-centrohistorico-quito.html
>>
>>> [2]
>>>
>>>> Este video, titulado "Imágenes sin editar de las manifestaciones
>>>>
>>> en el Centro Histórico", acompana la protesta por 44 minutos
>>> ininterrumpidos hasta culminar con las escenas de las que hemos
>>> estado hablando. Lo encuentro sumamente instructivo y revelador del
>>> contexto en el cual se dio el incidente. Vale la pena invertir el
>>> tiempo en mirarlo con atencion antes de que lo quiten.
>>>
>>>>
>>>> Saludos, Leon
>>>>
>>>> _____________________________________
>>>> From: Lasa [lasa-bounces en lists.ecuatorianistas.org] on behalf of
>>>>
>>> De La Torre, Carlos [c.delatorre en uky.edu]
>>>
>>>> Sent: Wednesday, August 19, 2015 6:59 AM
>>>> To: Silvia Caicedo; ROSAMARIA TORRES
>>>> Cc: Manuela L Picq; lasa en lists.ecuatorianistas.org;
>>>>
>>> erip en lists.ethnicityrace.org
>>>
>>>> Subject: Re: [Lasa] Manuela Picq - beaten by the police?
>>>>
>>>> Colegas por favor lean lo que dice Manuela Picq y dejemos de
>>>>
>>> abusar de la jerga posmoderna de que hay varias verdades, o será
>>> que la verdad del poder es mas cierta que la de las víctimas de la
>>> represión?
>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>> http://www.eluniverso.com/noticias/2015/08/19/nota/5075018/se-cayo-imagen-revolucion-ciudadana
>>
>>> [3]
>>>
>>>>
>>>> Carlos de la Torre
>>>> Professor, Department of Sociology
>>>> University of Kentucky
>>>> 1533 Patterson Office Tower
>>>> Lexington, KY 40506
>>>> 859- 2576891 [4]
>>>>
>>>> ________________________________________
>>>> From: Lasa [lasa-bounces en lists.ecuatorianistas.org] on behalf of
>>>>
>>> Silvia Caicedo [scaicedo en gmail.com]
>>>
>>>> Sent: Wednesday, August 19, 2015 8:39 AM
>>>> To: ROSAMARIA TORRES
>>>> Cc: Manuela L Picq; erip en lists.ethnicityrace.org;
>>>>
>>> lasa en lists.ecuatorianistas.org
>>>
>>>> Subject: Re: [Lasa] Manuela Picq - beaten by the police?
>>>>
>>>> And therein lies the problem, one of credibility. Who is telling
>>>>
>>> the truth. As we know there are many truths and discourses that
>>> serve many interests. I'm not implying that the police in Ecuador
>>> acted appropriately when they arrested Manuela or others, just
>>> reminding us that many sectors were present with their own agendas
>>> and events are very complex.
>>>
>>>> It reminds me of the 80s when the social movements were very
>>>>
>>> active and there was a coordinated effort to undermine their work.
>>> Really interesting times to keep an eye on Ecuador. The next two
>>> years will bring more confrontations as many sectors want see change
>>> and social media amplifies the speed with which news spread but at
>>> the same time dilutes the perspectives.
>>>
>>>> On Tuesday, 18 August 2015, ROSAMARIA TORRES
>>>>
>>> <rm.torres en yahoo.com<mailto:rm.torres en yahoo.com>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Hi to all.
>>>> Just reading this thread. I am Ecuadorian, live in Ecuador and
>>>>
>>> follow the protests closely.
>>>
>>>> For clarification:
>>>> a) the photo with an eye bruise was circulated by someone in
>>>>
>>> Twitter, a few hours later he rectified publicly and said he had
>>> consulted with Manuela and the photo did not correspond to Aug 13,
>>> but many kept circulating it. As you know, when these things happen,
>>> they are almost impossible to stop in social networks.
>>>
>>>> b) photos and videos of Manuela being beaten by the Police have
>>>>
>>> been circulated by many, including Manuela and her sister.
>>>
>>>> c) the bulletin by the Ministry of the Interior saying that
>>>>
>>> Manuela had been captured by strangers and "helped" by the police,
>>> was questioned by the judge. She said people who fabricated these
>>> communications at the Ministry and the Police will be investigated.
>>>
>>>> Greetings from Quito.
>>>> Rosa Maria
>>>>
>>>> ________________________________
>>>> From: Johannes Waldmüller
>>>>
>>>
>>> <johannes.waldmuller en graduateinstitute.ch<mailto:
>> johannes.waldmuller en graduateinstitute.ch>>
>>
>>> To: Leon Zamosc <lzamosc en ucsd.edu<mailto:lzamosc en ucsd.edu>>
>>>> Cc: Manuela L Picq
>>>>
>>> <manuelapicq en mac.com<mailto:manuelapicq en mac.com>>;
>>> "erip en lists.ethnicityrace.org<mailto:erip en lists.ethnicityrace.org>"
>>> <erip en lists.ethnicityrace.org<mailto:erip en lists.ethnicityrace.org>>;
>>>
>>> "lasa en lists.ecuatorianistas.org<mailto:lasa en lists.ecuatorianistas.org>"
>>
>>>
>>> <lasa en lists.ecuatorianistas.org<mailto:lasa en lists.ecuatorianistas.org>>
>>
>>> Sent: Tuesday, August 18, 2015 10:12 AM
>>>> Subject: Re: [Lasa] Manuela Picq - beaten by the police?
>>>>
>>>> Dear Leon and All,
>>>>
>>>> Thanks for this conversation and thread, it is important to
>>>>
>>> analyze profoundly and correctly the events of these days. But just
>>> to add up on this: I don't know, Leon, whether you have been at the
>>> march. Also at other occasions and places, the police forces acted
>>> or reacted with unduly aggression. On the plaza San Francisco, for
>>> example, people where suddenly chased into one corner by horses,
>>> biting dogs and clubs - without any reason identifiable - and many
>>> where there with babies, families, etc. Not to speak of police
>>> drones, visible to everyone, that were used constanly for whatever
>>> reason and without and information provided. As anyone knows, drones
>>> are able to do much more nowadays than taking pictures...(for
>>> example, sniffing wlans, contacts, etc.).
>>>
>>>> The general atmosphere was heated and tensioned - and sometimes
>>>>
>>> it is important to take the general context into account and not to
>>> rely too much on pictures. Correa was not in Quito that night, there
>>> was a, perhaps justified, fear of a protesters' coup, reaching the
>>> plaza Grande...
>>>
>>>>
>>>> Best,
>>>> Johannes
>>>>
>>>> (Universidad Andina Simon Bolívar)
>>>>
>>>> 2015-08-17 15:17 GMT-05:00 Leon Zamosc <lzamosc en ucsd.edu>:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Hola Manuela - I am glad to hear from you and thank you for
>>>>
>>> responding so quickly. As I said, in your public declarations (at
>>> least the ones I have seen) it was not clear that it was the police
>>> that beat you, both you and Carlos were rather vague on that. On the
>>> other hand, the video does not show them beating you, what I see is
>>> the police restraining you when you try to go back.
>>>
>>>> Of course, I do not question your word, you may have been beaten
>>>>
>>> off-camera. Right now, we are doing what we can to prevent your
>>> deportation. But at some point it would be good to hear more details
>>> on how exactly things happened and are happening.
>>>
>>>>
>>>> All best and I do hope you will be able to stay in Ecuador.
>>>>
>>>> Prof. Leon Zamosc
>>>> Department of Sociology
>>>> University of California, San Diego
>>>>
>>>> ________________________________________
>>>> From: Manuela L Picq [manuelapicq en mac.com]
>>>> Sent: Monday, August 17, 2015 12:50 PM
>>>> To: Leon Zamosc
>>>> Cc: erip en lists.ethnicityrace.org; lasa en lists.ecuatorianistas.org
>>>> Subject: Re: [Lasa] Manuela Picq - beaten by the police?
>>>>
>>>> We were beaten by the police
>>>> We said it repeatedly in the press
>>>> And there are videos showing how obvious it is- it was a violent
>>>>
>>> arrest with beatings by police forces of ecuador
>>>
>>>> In case it was not clear I hope it is now
>>>>
>>>> Manuela
>>>>
>>>> On Aug 17, 2015, at 2:21 PM, Leon Zamosc <lzamosc en ucsd.edu>
>>>>>
>>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>>
>>>>> Dear colleagues,
>>>>>
>>>>> I alerted the ERIP mailinglist about the cancellation of Manuela
>>>>>
>>>> Picq’s visa and I signed the Academicos Solidarios petition
>>> “Stop the Deportation of Manuela Picq” which is still online:
>>>
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>
>> https://www.change.org/p/rafael-correa-government-of-ecuador-minister-of-external-relations-ecuador-stop-the-deportation-of-manuela-picq
>>
>>> [5]
>>>
>>>>
>>>>> One thing that I makes me uncomfortable, however, is the
>>>>>
>>>> careless emphasis by some colleagues and journalists on the fact
>>> that she was beaten by the police. I have been following the
>>> declarations of Manuela and Carlos Pérez in press reports and,
>>> while they do say that they were attacked, so far they haven’t
>>> said that it was by the police. The video that is often cited as
>>> proof:
>>>
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>
>> http://www.elcomercio.com/video/manuelapiqc-marchas-quito-policia-detencion.html
>>
>>> [1]
>>>
>>>> does not show the police beating her: it shows them taking
>>>>>
>>>> Manuela away from the melee and then restraining her when, at one
>>> point, she tries to go back (perhaps worried about Carlos?). I do
>>> not see batons or fists landing on her. Actually the police seems to
>>> be making a point of helping, picking up her stuff from the pavement
>>> and handing it to back to her.
>>>
>>>>
>>>>> Another thing I have seen online is a picture showing Manuela
>>>>>
>>>> with an eye bruise,
>>>
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>
>> http://racismoambiental.net.br/2015/08/15/jornalista-brasileira-e-presa-e-tem-visto-cassado-apos-protesto-no-equador-me-sinto-sequestrada
>>
>>> [6]
>>>
>>>> but in the latest videos including the one in which she states
>>>>>
>>>> she has been treated well:
>>>
>>>> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O44anl2LVsI [7]
>>>>> there are no signs of it. Telesur, which had published, the
>>>>>
>>>> picture, now says that the allegations claiming the bruises were
>>> from the police were disproven:
>>>
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>
>> http://www.telesurtv.net/english/news/Foreign-Academic-Detained-in-Ecuador-Riot-Faces-Deportation-20150816-0010.html
>>
>>> [8]
>>>
>>>>
>>>>> We must protest her deportation. So far, however, there is no
>>>>>
>>>> basis to the claim of police violence against Manuela. If and when
>>> it comes, we must of course react to it. In the meantime we, as
>>> scholars, must be especially attentive to distortion of the facts,
>>> which among other things invariably works against, rather than in
>>> favor, of indigenous and other good causes.
>>>
>>>>
>>>>> Leon
>>>>>
>>>>> Prof. Leon Zamosc
>>>>> Department of Sociology
>>>>> University of California, San Diego
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> Lasa mailing list
>>>>> Lasa en lists.ecuatorianistas.org
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>> http://lists.ecuatorianistas.org/listinfo.cgi/lasa-ecuatorianistas.org
>>
>>> [9]
>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> Lasa mailing list
>>>> Lasa en lists.ecuatorianistas.org
>>>>
>>>>
>>> http://lists.ecuatorianistas.org/listinfo.cgi/lasa-ecuatorianistas.org
>>
>>> [9]
>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> -----------------------------------------
>>>> Dr. Johannes M. Waldmüller
>>>>
>>>> Development Studies
>>>> THE GRADUATE INSTITUTE | GENEVA
>>>> Editorial Board Member: Alternautas
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> Lasa mailing list
>>>> Lasa en lists.ecuatorianistas.org
>>>>
>>>>
>>> http://lists.ecuatorianistas.org/listinfo.cgi/lasa-ecuatorianistas.org
>>
>>> [9]
>>>
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> Lasa mailing list
>>>> Lasa en lists.ecuatorianistas.org
>>>>
>>>>
>>> http://lists.ecuatorianistas.org/listinfo.cgi/lasa-ecuatorianistas.org
>>
>>> [9]
>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> Note: This email is from the Latin American Studies Association
>>>>
>>> section on Ethnicity, Race, and Indigenous Peoples (ERIP),
>>> http://www.ethnicityrace.org/ [10]. If you do not want to continue
>>> receiving ERIP emails, send a message to
>>> erip-request en ethnicityrace.org?subject=unsubscribe [11].
>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> Note: This email is from the Latin American Studies Association
>>>>
>>> section on Ethnicity, Race, and Indigenous Peoples (ERIP),
>>> http://www.ethnicityrace.org/ [10]. If you do not want to continue
>>> receiving ERIP emails, send a message to
>>> erip-request en ethnicityrace.org?subject=unsubscribe [11].
>>>
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Note: This email is from the Latin American Studies Association
>>> section on Ethnicity, Race, and Indigenous Peoples (ERIP),
>>> http://www.ethnicityrace.org/ [10]. If you do not want to continue
>>> receiving ERIP emails, send a message to
>>> erip-request en ethnicityrace.org?subject=unsubscribe [11].
>>>
>>
>> --
>>
>> Leslie Bary
>> Department of Modern Languages
>> P.O. Drawer 43331
>> University of Louisiana
>> Lafayette, LA  70504
>> Tel.: 337.482.6814
>> Fax: 337.482.5446
>>  [12]
>>
>>
>> Links:
>> ------
>> [1]
>>
>> http://www.elcomercio.com/video/manuelapiqc-marchas-quito-policia-detencion.html
>> [2]
>>
>> http://www.elcomercio.com/video/imagenes-marcha-manifestaciones-centrohistorico-quito.html
>> [3]
>>
>> http://www.eluniverso.com/noticias/2015/08/19/nota/5075018/se-cayo-imagen-revolucion-ciudadana
>> [4] tel:859-%202576891
>> [5]
>>
>> https://www.change.org/p/rafael-correa-government-of-ecuador-minister-of-external-relations-ecuador-stop-the-deportation-of-manuela-picq
>> [6]
>>
>> http://racismoambiental.net.br/2015/08/15/jornalista-brasileira-e-presa-e-tem-visto-cassado-apos-protesto-no-equador-me-sinto-sequestrada
>> [7] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O44anl2LVsI
>> [8]
>>
>> http://www.telesurtv.net/english/news/Foreign-Academic-Detained-in-Ecuador-Riot-Faces-Deportation-20150816-0010.html
>> [9]
>> http://lists.ecuatorianistas.org/listinfo.cgi/lasa-ecuatorianistas.org
>> [10] http://www.ethnicityrace.org/
>> [11] http://erip-request@ethnicityrace.org?subject=unsubscribe
>> [12] http://www.ucs.louisiana.edu/%7Elxb1801/
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Note: This email is from the Latin American Studies Association
>> section on Ethnicity, Race, and Indigenous Peoples (ERIP),
>> http://www.ethnicityrace.org/. If you do not want to continue
>> receiving ERIP emails, send a message to
>> erip-request en ethnicityrace.org?subject=unsubscribe.
>>
> _______________________________________________
> Note: This email is from the Latin American Studies Association section on
> Ethnicity, Race, and Indigenous Peoples (ERIP),
> http://www.ethnicityrace.org/. If you do not want to continue receiving
> ERIP emails, send a message to
> erip-request en ethnicityrace.org?subject=unsubscribe.
>
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